Manufacturers of porcelain and earthenwares at Hanley.

c. 1891-1939

China and Earthenware manufacturer at the Stafford Street Works and the Church Works, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent.

Formerly: Powell, Bishop & Stonier [1878-1891]

Stafford Street, Hanley
1893 trade journal entry on Bishop & Stonier

Bishop and Stonier Partnership

KEY DATES

1851 – 1866    Livesley Powell & Co.       Old Hall Lane and Miles Bank, Hanley
1867 – 1878    Powell & Bishop               Parliament Row and Stafford Street Works, Hanley
1878 – 1891    Powell, Bishop & Stonier Stafford Street Works, Hanley
1891 – 1933    Bishop & Stonier              various addresses, Hanley
1933 – 1939    George Jones & Sons bought the company and continued use of the Bisto trade mark

DESCRIPTION

Livesley Powell & Co. was formed in 1845 by William Livesley, Edwin Powell and Frederick Bishop. The Livesley family were potters in Hanley; Edwin Powell was a potter who had been apprenticed at Dimmocks of Hanley; and Frederick Bishop was a lawyer providing financial support to the venture.

In 1866 William Livesley retired and the partnership became known as Powell and Bishop.

In 1878 Powell and Bishop were joined by John Stonier who was a china and glass merchant in Liverpool, employing around 400 people. One of his company’s specialities was fitting out liners of the day, such as Brunel’s Great Britain and the ill-fated Titanic.

Livesley Powell produced a variety of bodies including china, parian, and ironstone china and used transfer printing (sometimes in lilac), moulded, painted and lustre decoration. They patented a process of printing in gold and colours which produced a dead gold background. Much of their production was exported, with over one million different items sent to New York alone in 1851. They are reported to have exhibited at the 1851 Great Exhibition. Marks on their wares incorporate the name of the firm or the initials L.P. & Co.

In 1876, Powell and Bishop exhibited at the Philadelphia Exhibition.

In 1880, Powell, Bishop and Stonier registered a new trademark to accompany their ivory or cream coloured earthenware. This shows a seated Chinaman under a sunshade or umbrella containing the words ORIENTAL IVORY – their name for the earthenware body. This oriental ivory body and their green bodied porcelain were ideal vehicles for Japanese inspired designs which were popular in the Victorian period. These often featured asymmetrical floral and bird designs.

In 1891 Duncan Watson Bishop and John Stonier created a new company trade mark BISTO, using the first letters of their surnames. This name was incorporated into the backstamp of the period – the Wand of Caduceus. In 1906 they were using an advertising slogan in the trade press ‘ The sun never sets on Bisto wares’.

In the 1920s a new range of designs using bright and lustrous colours was produced, known as ‘Aztec Ware’ . Children’s nursery ware was also produced featuring nursery rhymes and stories. Other wares of the 20th century period included bathroom sets, vases and sardine dishes.

In 1933, the company was taken over by George Jones & Sons. They continued to use the wand mark and also the mark of a bishop until 1939.

Marks

Initials used on ware for identification:

B & S

ORIENTAL IVORY
[trade name]

BISTO
[trade name]