Above is a sampling of Mexican silver purity marks ranging from the ca.1900 to the early 1970’s. The “Mexico Silver” or “Silver Made in Mexico” are seen on pieces from the 1920’s through mid 1940’s, their silver standard varies, but is commonly above .925 purity.
The following number marks indicate silver purity in a percentage of 1000ths. The intaglio “900” mark is found on work dating from the turn of the century until the 1920’s. The intaglio marks “980, 960, 940 & 925” are usually from the mid 1930’s to the mid 1940’s. The incuse mark “970” was the favorite standard of Antonio Pineda. Most work from ca.1950 onwards is stamped “Sterling” or with an incuse “925” stamp. The “Eagle” form marks to the right were instituted by the Mexican government in 1948. The first example (delineated) was used until ca.1955, the second example (silhouetted) until the late 1960’s or early 1970’s.
The number on the eagle’s chest indicates either the city of assay or an individual maker. (eg. Eagle stamp #1 was for Mexico City, stamp #3 was for Taxco, stamp #16 was registered to Margot). There are many variations and exceptions, the above info just provides a general framework to a loose system.
Individual Maker’s Marks are illustrated below.
Hector Aguilar
Taxco
Adan Alvarado
Taxco
Jose Anton
Antonio Pineda
Taxco
Los Ballesteros
Iguala & Taxco
Left: Rare, early mark.
Right: Later, more commonly seen mark.
Carmen Beckmann
Bernice Goodspeed
Taxco
Los Castillo
Taxco
Antonio Castillo (attributed)
Taxco
Chato Castillo (attributed)
Taxco
Pedro Castillo
Taxco
Conquistador
Mexico City
Fred Davis
Mexico City
I. De La Serna
Damaso Gallegos
Taxco
Hubert Harmon
Taxco
Victor Jaimez
Taxco
smith for Emma & Miguel
Jose Luis Flores
Taxco
Worked for Spratling and independantly, later a smith for Emma & Miguel
J. Flores
Taxco
Thought to be the independant mark of Jose Luis Flores.
J. Veles
Taxco
La Cucaracha
Taxco
Silver store 1930’s-1950’s
Enrique Ledesma
Taxco
Maciel
Mexico City
Margot Van Vorhees Carr
Taxco
Ysidro Garcia
Shop Name – Maricela
Taxco
Matilda Poulat
Mexico City
Emma Melendez
Taxco
Miguel Melendez
Taxco
Rafael Melendez
Taxco
Miguel Garcia
Taxco
Artemio Navarrette
Taxco
Abraham Paz
Mexico City
Silversmith and designer for Fred Davis and also worked independantly.
Miguel Pineda
Taxco
Stella Popowski
Taxco
Designer for AEM
Melicio Rodriguez
Taxco
worked at Rancho Alegre
Reveriano & Maria Castillo
Taxco
Francisco Rivera
Taxco
Juvento Lopez Reyes
Taxco
Erika Hult de Corral
Taxco & Puerto Vallarta
Salvador Teran
Taxco
Sanborns
Mexico City
Sigfredo Pineda
“SIGI”
Taxco
William Spratling
Taxco
Key to Spratling Maker’s Marks
Tane
Mexico City
Ana Nunez Brilanti
“Victoria”
Taxco